See croch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"t": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cros",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish croch, from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of cros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croiche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na croiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcroich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chroich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "crocha",
"13": "or",
"14": "crochanna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "croiche",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "croch f (genitive singular croiche, nominative plural crocha or crochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "croiche",
"3": "~a",
"pl2": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "croch f (genitive singular croiche, nominative plural crocha or crochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 20 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross, gallows"
],
"id": "en-croch-ga-noun-UXcigSiW",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-croch-ga-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠox/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔ(h)/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crochadóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "crochaire"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crochaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crochaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crochann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "crochta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chroch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "crochta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "crochta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "crochann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "crochfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "crochadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "croch (present analytic crochann, future analytic crochfaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "croch (present analytic crochann, future analytic crochfaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 20 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"id": "en-croch-ga-verb-e67QvXnJ",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 20 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to raise, lift"
],
"id": "en-croch-ga-verb-UTFb0qpc",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 7 20 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 20 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "I cleared off after the game.",
"text": "Chroch mé liom i ndiaidh an chluiche.",
"translation": "I cleared off after the game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear off [with le] (leave abruptly)"
],
"id": "en-croch-ga-verb-KxnNlpjU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":le"
},
"expansion": "[with le]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"le"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"clear off",
"clear off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to clear off [with le] (leave abruptly)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠox/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔ(h)/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "croch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crucche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 4 5 52 2 6 4 4 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 3 3 4 50 1 5 3 3 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crucche"
],
"id": "en-croch-enm-noun-Y26ITvj5",
"links": [
[
"crucche",
"crucche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crochaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "croch"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "crogh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "croch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crog"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cros",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Welsh crog), borrowed from the oblique stem of Latin crux. Doublet of cros, which was instead formed by attaching feminine ā-stem inflectional endings directly onto the nominative singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "croich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crocha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "croich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "crochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "croich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "croch+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "croch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "croiche+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "croich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crocha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "croch+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "croich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crocha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "croch+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-croch-sga-noun-s5hpUrFF",
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-croch-sga-noun-CteSCUYf",
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾox/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crochaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crochaid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”). Doublet of crois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chroch",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "crochte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "crochadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "crochte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "chroch",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "crochaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croch (past chroch, future crochaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "crochaidh",
"past": "chroch",
"pp": "crochte",
"vn": "crochadh"
},
"expansion": "croch (past chroch, future crochaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hang, suspend"
],
"id": "en-croch-gd-verb-EKESVrAv",
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to depend"
],
"id": "en-croch-gd-verb-SBuDHLhz",
"links": [
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾɔx/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"translation": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"word": "crochaf yr afon, lleiaf y pysgod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gruff",
"translation": "gruff",
"word": "gwrthgroch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(V)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocio"
},
"expansion": "Latin crocio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriõkti",
"t": "to rattle, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृकर",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-, related to several other Indo-European words such as Latin crocio, Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”), Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō). See also crawcian (“to croak, to caw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "croch (feminine singular croch, plural croch, equative croched, comparative crochach, superlative crochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loud, cacophonous, clamorous"
],
"id": "en-croch-cy-adj-nxDpvFPV",
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"cacophonous",
"cacophonous"
],
[
"clamorous",
"clamorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflafar"
},
{
"word": "amhersain"
},
{
"word": "cegog"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strident, vociferous, fierce"
],
"id": "en-croch-cy-adj-jGVPRMrm",
"links": [
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"vociferous",
"vociferous"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffyrnig"
},
{
"word": "brochus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkroːχ/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish doublets",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "croch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish croch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux",
"t": "cross"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux (“cross”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cros",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish croch, from Latin crux (“cross”). Doublet of cros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croiche",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"dialectal",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na croiche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcroich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chroch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chroich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dative",
"definite",
"dialectal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na crocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "crocha",
"13": "or",
"14": "crochanna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "croiche",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "croch f (genitive singular croiche, nominative plural crocha or crochanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "croiche",
"3": "~a",
"pl2": "~anna"
},
"expansion": "croch f (genitive singular croiche, nominative plural crocha or crochanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross, gallows"
],
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠox/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔ(h)/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A",
"Irish intransitive verbs",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish transitive verbs",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crochadóir"
},
{
"word": "crochaire"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crochaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crochaid",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crochann",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh",
"tags": [
"analytic",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "crochta",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochann siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochann",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochamar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochabhair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chroch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochfaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochfas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a chrochfadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chrochfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "crochfaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha mé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha tú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochaimid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrocha siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochaid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "go gcrochtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochainn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochtá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh muid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh sibh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochadh siad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dá gcrochtaí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh sé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaimis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaigí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidís",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crochtar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"autonomous"
]
},
{
"form": "crochta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "gcroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "crochta",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present analytic",
"4": "crochann",
"5": "future analytic",
"6": "crochfaidh",
"7": "verbal noun",
"8": "crochadh",
"9": "past participle",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "croch (present analytic crochann, future analytic crochfaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "~faidh",
"pp": "~ta",
"pres": "~ann",
"vn": "~adh"
},
"expansion": "croch (present analytic crochann, future analytic crochfaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochta)",
"name": "ga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to raise, lift"
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
]
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish reflexive verbs",
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
13
]
],
"english": "I cleared off after the game.",
"text": "Chroch mé liom i ndiaidh an chluiche.",
"translation": "I cleared off after the game.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clear off [with le] (leave abruptly)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": ":le"
},
"expansion": "[with le]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"le"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"clear off",
"clear off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to clear off [with le] (leave abruptly)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠox/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɞx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɾˠɔ(h)/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "croch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crucche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of crucche"
],
"links": [
[
"crucche",
"crucche#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish doublets",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "crochaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "croch"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "crogh"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "croch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"id": "turn"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*krukā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *krukā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crog"
},
"expansion": "Welsh crog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "crux"
},
"expansion": "Latin crux",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cros"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cros",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Insular Proto-Celtic *krukā (compare Welsh crog), borrowed from the oblique stem of Latin crux. Doublet of cros, which was instead formed by attaching feminine ā-stem inflectional endings directly onto the nominative singular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crocha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croiche",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croch f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "croich"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "croich+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crocha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "croich+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "crochaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crochaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "croich+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "croch+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "croch+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "croiche+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "croich+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crocha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "croch+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "croich+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crocha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "croch+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cross"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gallows"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"gallows",
"gallows"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɾox/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic doublets",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "crochaid"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish crochaid",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crois"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crois",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish crochaid, from the noun croch (“cross”). Doublet of crois.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chroch",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "crochadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "crochte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "{{{fut2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "crochadh",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{vn2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{vn3}}}",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "crochte",
"19": "",
"2": "verb",
"20": "{{{pp2}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "{{{pp3}}}\n-->",
"3": "past",
"4": "chroch",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{past2}}}",
"7": "future",
"8": "crochaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croch (past chroch, future crochaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "crochaidh",
"past": "chroch",
"pp": "crochte",
"vn": "crochadh"
},
"expansion": "croch (past chroch, future crochaidh, verbal noun crochadh, past participle crochte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hang, suspend"
],
"links": [
[
"hang",
"hang"
],
[
"suspend",
"suspend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to depend"
],
"links": [
[
"depend",
"depend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰɾɔx/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"translation": "the more clamorous, the water the fewer the fish",
"word": "crochaf yr afon, lleiaf y pysgod"
},
{
"english": "gruff",
"translation": "gruff",
"word": "gwrthgroch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*k(V)r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crocio"
},
"expansion": "Latin crocio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kriõkti",
"t": "to rattle, grunt"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृकर",
"t": "partridge"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρώζω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *k(V)r-, related to several other Indo-European words such as Latin crocio, Lithuanian kriõkti (“to rattle, grunt”), Sanskrit कृकर (kṛkara, “partridge”), Ancient Greek κρώζω (krṓzō). See also crawcian (“to croak, to caw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "croched",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochach",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "crochaf",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "croch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "groch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chroch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ach"
},
"expansion": "croch (feminine singular croch, plural croch, equative croched, comparative crochach, superlative crochaf)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loud, cacophonous, clamorous"
],
"links": [
[
"loud",
"loud"
],
[
"cacophonous",
"cacophonous"
],
[
"clamorous",
"clamorous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aflafar"
},
{
"word": "amhersain"
},
{
"word": "cegog"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strident, vociferous, fierce"
],
"links": [
[
"strident",
"strident"
],
[
"vociferous",
"vociferous"
],
[
"fierce",
"fierce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ffyrnig"
},
{
"word": "brochus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkroːχ/"
}
],
"word": "croch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croch meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, croch/Old Irish",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: croch/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, croch/Irish section conjugation",
"path": [
"croch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "croch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.